When Your Loan Takes a Wrong Turn but Still Arrives
By Devon Kinkead
Personal loans and HELOCs (Home Equity Line of Credit) play unique roles in consolidating debt to lower borrowing costs. Through an analysis of recent data on Direct and Indirect Sales across different financially personalized firm offers of credit, an interesting pattern emerges: personal loan consolidation offers overwhelmingly result in direct loans, whereas HELOC offers often lead to indirect loans. This blog will explore the reasons behind this trend, provide insight into offer strategy, and explain what it means for financial institutions.
Direct vs. Indirect Sales: Definition
Let’s first define terms:
- Direct Sales: These occur when a loan matches the type of loan offered to the credit-qualified consumer. For example, if a consumer is offered a personal loan and they accept and secure that exact loan, it counts as a direct sale.
- Indirect Sales: These happen when the loan does not match the original offer made to the consumer, despite them being credit-qualified for the initial offer. In this case, the consumer is offered one loan type but ultimately secures a different loan product, leading to an indirect sale.
Figure 1 – Septermber 2024 Micronotes sales attribution data, relationship between offer name and direct vs. indirect loan booked ($)
The Comparison: Personal Loans vs. HELOCs
In the dataset analyzed, personal loan consolidation offers, such as PCL (Personal Consolidation Loan), almost exclusively result in Direct Sales. Out of 402 total personal loan consolidations, nearly all are direct except 14, or 3%.
Conversely, HELOC offers, such as HELOC Consolidation and HELOC Traditional, show a different pattern. For example, in the HELOC Traditional offer, there are 11 direct sales but 22 indirect sales, meaning more consumers who received HELOC offers ended up securing a different loan product.
Why Do Personal Loan Consolidation Offers Result in Direct Loans?
- Simplicity and Familiarity: Personal loans are straightforward financial products. Consumers understand that a personal loan is a fixed amount with a predictable interest rate and repayment schedule. Since the offer clearly aligns with their needs, credit-qualified consumers typically accept it without exploring alternatives, leading to a direct sale.
- Tailored to Immediate Needs: Personal loan consolidation offers are highly targeted, focusing on consumers looking to consolidate multiple debts or pay off high-interest credit card debt. Because the product directly addresses the consumer’s immediate financial concerns, they are more likely to accept the offer as-is.
- Urgency of Debt Consolidation: Consumers seeking personal loan consolidation are often under pressure to resolve their debt quickly. A personal loan provides a direct, efficient solution to consolidate debt and lower borrowing costs, which aligns well with their need for quick relief leading to a direct sale.
Why Do HELOC Offers Often Result in Indirect Loans?
- Complexity of Home Equity Products: HELOCs are more complicated than personal loans. These products involve leveraging home equity, often with variable interest rates, which introduces more risk and complexity. As a result, consumers may start by considering a HELOC but then explore different financial options, leading to an indirect sale.
- Consumer Preferences for Simpler Products: Although all consumers in this dataset were pre-qualified for the HELOC offers they received, many still opted for a different loan product. This may occur because other products, like a home equity loan or cash-out refinance, may feel like a safer or simpler choice. Ultimately, even though they were credit-qualified for the HELOC, consumers often choose a product that better aligns with their financial comfort level.
- Loan Switching: After reviewing the terms and complexities of a HELOC, some consumers may realize that a different product, such as a fixed-rate home equity loan, might better meet their needs, particularly if they prefer a predictable payment structure. This switch from the original offer results in an indirect sale.
Implications for Offer Strategy
Given these observations, financial institutions can refine their strategies for both personal loan and HELOC offers to increase the likelihood of direct sales, an measure of product offer fit, and better serve their customers, members, and prospects.
For Personal Loan Consolidation Offers:
- Maintain Simplicity and Targeting: The success of personal loan consolidation offers in achieving direct sales lies in their simplicity and precise targeting. Financial institutions should continue to focus on clear, easy-to-understand offers that address specific consumer needs like debt consolidation to lower borrowing costs.
- Streamline the Application Process: Ensuring a seamless, user-friendly application process can help maintain the high rate of direct conversions. Offering tools like instant approval for prescreened offers could further increase consumer confidence in accepting the offer directly.
For HELOC Offers:
- Provide Upfront Education: Since HELOCs are more complex, providing consumers with clear, easy-to-understand information about the product’s benefits and potential risks can increase the number of direct sales. Educating consumers on when a HELOC is the right choice can yield more direct conversions.
- Offer Alternative Home Equity Products: Given that many consumers who are offered a HELOC end up with a different product, lenders can benefit from bundling HELOC offers with other home equity options, such as a home equity loan or cash-out refinance. By presenting these alternatives upfront, institutions can meet consumer needs without driving them to intermediaries.
Personalization of Offers: As the data shows, consumers often opt for a loan type that fits their immediate needs and financial comfort. Financial institutions should use advanced data analytics to personalize offers, ensuring that each product offered resonates with the specific financial situation of the consumer. This strategy improves conversion rates for both direct and indirect sales.
Figure 2 – Example of financial personalization in a firm offer of credit.
Conclusion: Different Products, Different Sales Journeys
The contrast between personal loan consolidation and HELOC offers reveals the differing levels of consumer understanding and comfort with these financial products. Personal loan consolidation offers are simple, targeted, and address immediate needs, resulting in a comparatively high rate of direct sales. In contrast, HELOCs, with their complexity and reliance on home equity, often lead consumers to explore other options, driving up indirect sales.
For consumers, the key takeaway is to carefully assess the offers they receive, ensuring that the product they choose fits their long-term financial goals. For lenders, understanding these trends can help optimize their offer strategies. By refining how they present HELOC and personal loan products, financial institutions can increase both direct and indirect sales while better serving their customers, members, and prospects.
Ultimately, a more tailored, flexible, and educational approach to prescreen marketing will lead to greater consumer satisfaction and more effective loan conversions.